Topic - Comparative Panel: Tailings Dam Regulations and Standards

Background

The management of tailings dams is a critical issue for the mining industry, with significant implications for environmental and social sustainability. This panel discussion will bring together regulators and industry experts from selected countries to share best practices and compare national regulations and standards for tailings dam management.

The discussion will provide a unique opportunity for countries to learn from each other’s experiences and approaches to tailings dam regulation, and to identify opportunities for harmonization and improvement. Panelists will discuss their respective countries’ regulatory frameworks, standards, and guidelines for tailings dam design, construction, operation, and closure.

The panel discussion will focus on the following themes: regulatory frameworks and standards, risk management and assessment, and industry best practices and innovations. Countries represented on the panel include Australia, Canada, Chile, South Africa, and Zambia.

Key Questions:

  • What are the key features of effective tailings dam regulations and standards?
  • How do countries approach risk management and assessment for tailings dams?
  • What are the best practices and innovations in tailings dam management that can be shared across countries?

The Australian Government supports international cooperation in areas such as governance, natural resource management, climate action, and sustainable development. Through diplomatic engagement, technical assistance, and development partnerships, it contributes expertise in mining regulation, environmental management, and institutional strengthening. Australia works with partner countries to promote responsible resource extraction, transparency, and economic resilience. Its engagement aims to support inclusive growth and long-term sustainability.

The Government of Canada engages globally to promote sustainable development, responsible mining, human rights, and environmental protection. It supports international partnerships focused on transparency, community rights, and good governance in the extractive sector. Canada also provides technical support and policy cooperation to strengthen regulatory frameworks and promote ethical business practices. Its approach emphasizes inclusive development, accountability, and environmental stewardship.

The Republic of Chile is a leading mining nation with extensive experience in mineral governance, particularly in copper production. The government has developed strong regulatory frameworks to balance economic growth, environmental protection, and community interests. Chile actively shares expertise on sustainable mining practices, resource management, and innovation. Its engagement supports knowledge exchange and regional collaboration on responsible mineral development.

The Government of South Africa plays a significant role in regional economic development and natural resource governance within Southern Africa. It oversees one of the continent’s most diversified mining sectors and has established regulatory systems addressing environmental management, labor standards, and community engagement. South Africa actively participates in regional and international forums to promote sustainable mining and economic cooperation. Its experience contributes to policy dialogue on balancing development, equity, and environmental protection.

The Government of Angola oversees a resource-rich economy with a strong focus on mining, oil, and natural resource development. It works to strengthen governance frameworks, attract investment, and improve transparency and accountability in the extractive sector. Angola is increasingly engaged in regional cooperation on sustainable development, environmental protection, and economic diversification. Its participation reflects ongoing efforts to ensure that natural resource wealth supports national development and community well-being.

Southern Africa Resource Watch is a regional civil society organisation focused on promoting accountable and transparent natural resource governance in Southern Africa. It conducts research, advocacy, and capacity building to ensure that extractive industries contribute to sustainable development and respect community rights. SARW works with governments, communities, and regional bodies to influence policy reforms and strengthen oversight of the mining sector. Its mission is to ensure that resource wealth benefits citizens while protecting the environment and human rights.

EPD2024
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